\begin{table}[t!]
\begin{center}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{scriptsize}
\caption{Abstention and the radical right-wing vote: Excluding casualties\label{EEREV-D-21-00004_TableC6}}
\begin{tabular*}{\columnwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\stretch{1}}}l*{8}{c}@{}}
\hline
\hline
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}  &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}  &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}  &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}\\
       &\multicolumn{3}{c}{Earlier elections} &\multicolumn{5}{c}{Later elections}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-9}
\multicolumn{1}{l}{\textit{Election year}}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{1965} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{1969} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{1974} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{1995}  &\multicolumn{1}{c}{2002} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{2007} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{2012} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{2017}\\
%\hline
\cmidrule(lr){2-9}
& \multicolumn{8}{c}{Panel A: First-Stage Estimates. Dep. Variable: Conscription proxy (\%)}\\
\hline
\\ Eligible births (\%)&       0.207***&       0.218***&       0.219***&       0.213***&       0.200***&       0.215***&       0.217***&       0.214***\\
                    &     (0.053)   &     (0.054)   &     (0.053)   &     (0.051)   &     (0.051)   &     (0.047)   &     (0.056)   &     (0.054)   \\

\\ Mean dep. variable&        7.55   &        7.55   &        7.55   &        7.55   &        7.55   &        7.55   &        7.55   &        7.55   \\
\\
%\hline
\cmidrule(lr){2-9}
& \multicolumn{8}{c}{Panel B: 2SLS Estimates. Dep. Variable: Radical right-wing vote (\% of registered)}\\
\hline
\\ Conscription proxy (\%)&     --0.083   &               &       0.014   &       1.259***&       0.862** &       0.017   &       0.234   &       0.081   \\
                    &     (0.148)   &               &     (0.021)   &     (0.445)   &     (0.376)   &     (0.235)   &     (0.331)   &     (0.403)   \\

\\ Mean dep. variable&        1.20   &        0.00   &        0.31   &       22.18   &       22.24   &       14.87   &       23.23   &       27.26   \\
\\
%\hline
\cmidrule(lr){2-9}
& \multicolumn{8}{c}{Panel C: 2SLS Estimates. Dep. Variable: Abstention (\% of registered)}\\
\hline
\\ Conscription proxy (\%)&       1.144** &       1.645** &       0.881** &     --0.202   &     --0.916** &       0.465*  &       0.184   &       0.369   \\
                    &     (0.495)   &     (0.752)   &     (0.386)   &     (0.243)   &     (0.361)   &     (0.228)   &     (0.301)   &     (0.264)   \\

\\ Mean dep. variable&       15.25   &       23.58   &       17.04   &       19.77   &       28.38   &       16.72   &       19.40   &       20.64   \\

\\ Lat-lon polynomial & 2nd & 2nd & 2nd & 2nd & 2nd & 2nd & 2nd & 2nd \\ 

Border segment FE   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   \\
Historical dialect FE &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   \\
Full set of controls &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   &         Yes   \\
\hline
First-stage $ F $-statistic&       15.02   &       16.15   &       16.99   &       17.58   &       15.54   &       21.24   &       15.06   &       15.37   \\
Observations        &         461   &         461   &         461   &         461   &         461   &         461   &         461   &         461   \\
Clusters            &          32   &          32   &          32   &          32   &          32   &          32   &          32   &          32   \\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{scriptsize}
\begin{tablenotes}[normal,flushleft]
\begin{scriptsize}
\item \emph{Notes}:
2SLS estimates of the effect of conscription into the Wehrmacht net of 1908-1913 casualties on support for radical right-wing candidates and on abstention. 
The unit of observation is a municipality. 
Standard errors clustered at the canton level in parentheses. 
Panel A: 2SLS estimates with radical right-wing vote as the outcome; 
Panel B: 2SLS estimates abstention as the outcome. 
Each column presents the estimation for a different election. 
All specifications include a quadratic polynomial in latitude and longitude ($ x+y+x^2+y^2+xy $). 
First-stage F-statistic is the Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F-statistic of the first-stage estimation. 
* significant at 10\%; ** at 5\%; *** at 1\%. 
\end{scriptsize}
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{center}
\end{table}
