\begin{table}[t!]
\begin{center}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{scriptsize}
\caption{Party proximity and trust in institutions: Falsifications exercises}\label{EEREV-D-21-00004_TableA4}
\begin{tabular*}{\columnwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\stretch{1}}}l*{7}{c}@{}}
\hline
\hline
\cmidrule(lr){2-8}
& \multicolumn{7}{c}{Panel A: Gender falsifications. \textit{Which party do you feel closer to, or less distant from}}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-8}
\multicolumn{1}{l}{\textit{Dep. Variable}}     &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Communist}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Socialist}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Ecologist}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Liberal}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Conservative}}        &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Radical right}}     &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{None}}              \\
\hline
\\
Alsace              &     --0.020*  &     --0.026   &       0.022   &       0.047** &     --0.011   &       0.012   &     --0.028   \\
                    &     (0.010)   &     (0.024)   &     (0.015)   &     (0.021)   &     (0.020)   &     (0.008)   &     (0.018)   \\
[0.3em] Born 1908-1913 $\times$ Alsace&     --0.030   &       0.167***&     --0.054** &     --0.108   &       0.004   &     --0.006   &       0.031   \\
                    &     (0.022)   &     (0.044)   &     (0.025)   &     (0.083)   &     (0.067)   &     (0.009)   &     (0.046)   \\
\\
\hline
Mean dep. variable  &       0.014   &       0.169   &       0.071   &       0.157   &       0.219   &       0.027   &       0.341   \\
Observations        &       1,095   &       1,095   &       1,095   &       1,095   &       1,095   &       1,095   &       1,095   \\
Clusters            &          40   &          40   &          40   &          40   &          40   &          40   &          40   \\

\\
%\hline
\cmidrule(lr){2-8}
& \multicolumn{7}{c}{Panel B: Gender falsifications. \textit{Would you say you rather trust or distrust in}}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-8}
\multicolumn{1}{l}{\textit{Dep. Variable}}     &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Schools}}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Justice}}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Police}}    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Church}}    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Army}}      &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Parties}}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Politicians}}               \\
\hline
\\
Alsace              &     --0.085*  &       0.024   &     --0.021   &     --0.088** &     --0.151***&     --0.073   &       0.004   \\
                    &     (0.048)   &     (0.122)   &     (0.052)   &     (0.033)   &     (0.037)   &     (0.068)   &     (0.069)   \\
[0.3em] Born 1908-1913 $\times$ Alsace&       0.179   &       0.052   &       0.284   &       0.127***&       0.264   &     --0.204   &       0.221   \\
                    &     (0.118)   &     (0.220)   &     (0.198)   &     (0.034)   &     (0.188)   &     (0.170)   &     (0.204)   \\
\\
\hline
Mean dep. variable  &       0.917   &       0.640   &       0.860   &       0.899   &       0.872   &       0.272   &       0.669   \\
Observations        &         169   &         172   &         171   &         179   &         164   &         151   &         166   \\
Clusters            &          35   &          34   &          34   &          35   &          34   &          33   &          35   \\
\\
%\hline
\cmidrule(lr){2-8}
& \multicolumn{7}{c}{Panel C: Region falsifications. \textit{Which party do you feel closer to, or less distant from}}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-8}
\multicolumn{1}{l}{\textit{Dep. Variable}}     &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Schools}}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Justice}}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Police}}    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Church}}    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Army}}      &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Parties}}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Politicians}}               \\
\hline
\\ Born 1908-1913 $ \times $ Alsace &     --0.020   &     --0.026   &       0.024   &       0.008   &       0.058   &       0.034   &     --0.075   \\
                                    &     (0.052)   &     (0.220)   &     (0.046)   &     (0.137)   &     (0.119)   &     (0.029)   &     (0.143)   \\
\\
Placebo tests (other departments) \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{5th percentile}  &     --0.098   &     --0.333   &     --0.074   &     --0.236   &     --0.279   &     --0.058   &     --0.280   \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{95th percentile} &       0.123   &       0.355   &       0.078   &       0.219   &       0.238   &       0.077   &       0.243   \\

\multicolumn{1}{l}{Two-tailed test $ p $ -value}&       0.696&       0.905&       0.594&       0.953&       0.626&       0.239&       0.600\\
\hline
Mean coefficient (other departments)&       0.011&       0.020&       0.004&     --0.011&     --0.013&       0.006&     --0.013\\
Observations (department pairs)&       4,004&       4,004&       4,003&       4,004&       4,004&       4,000&       4,004\\

\\
%\hline
\cmidrule(lr){2-8}
& \multicolumn{7}{c}{Panel D: Region falsifications. \textit{Would you say you rather trust or distrust in}}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-8}
\multicolumn{1}{l}{\textit{Dep. Variable}}     &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Schooling}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Judicial}}  &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Police}}    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Church}}    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Army}}      &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Political}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{Elected}}           \\
       &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{system}}    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{system}}    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{}                                   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{}                                   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{}                           &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{parties}}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textit{politicians}}       \\
\hline
\\ Born 1908-1913 $ \times $ Alsace &     --0.004   &       0.069   &     --0.067   &       0.131   &     --0.205   &     --0.100   &     --0.549** \\
                                    &     (0.226)   &     (0.462)   &     (0.243)   &     (0.245)   &     (0.330)   &     (0.403)   &     (0.244)   \\
\\
Placebo tests (other departments) \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{5th percentile}  &     --0.428   &     --0.677   &     --0.469   &     --0.640   &     --0.602   &     --0.628   &     --0.641   \\
\multicolumn{1}{l}{95th percentile} &       0.369   &       0.688   &       0.434   &       0.744   &       0.545   &       0.678   &       0.674   \\

\multicolumn{1}{l}{Two-tailed test $ p $ -value}&       0.986&       0.881&       0.785&       0.594&       0.535&       0.803&       0.025\\
\hline
Mean coefficient (other departments)&     --0.020&       0.004&       0.000&     --0.002&     --0.023&       0.022&       0.019\\
Observations (department pairs)&       1,755&       1,760&       1,646&       1,554&       1,695&       1,574&       1,367\\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{scriptsize}
\begin{tablenotes}[normal,flushleft]
\begin{scriptsize}
\item \emph{Notes}:
Falsifications exercises of the effect of Wehmacht eligibility on political preferences. 
Panel A: Gender falsifications with party proximity as the outcome;  
Panel B: Gender falsifications with measures of trust in institutions are the outcome.  
Panel C: Region falsifications with party proximity as the outcome;  
Panel D: Region falsifications with measures of trust in institutions are the outcome.  
Each column presents the estimation for a different party/institution.  
Year-of-birth $ \times $ gender fixed effects are included in all specifications.  
The unit of observation in Panels A and B is a female individual; in Panels C and D it is a department pair.  
Standard errors clustered at year-of-birth $ \times $ region level in Panels A and B.  
* significant at 10\%; ** at 5\%; *** at 1\%.  
\end{scriptsize}
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable} 
\end{center}
\end{table}
