\begin{table}[t!]
\begin{center}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{scriptsize}
\caption{Estimation strategy: Pre-War voting and Nazi policies\label{EEREV-D-21-00004_Table2}}
\begin{tabular*}{\columnwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\stretch{1}}}l*{6}{c}@{}}
\hline
\hline
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}  &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
       &\multicolumn{2}{c}{Pre-War voting (1936)} &\multicolumn{3}{c}{Nazi policies \citep{maitre1958aspects}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Municipality-level}\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3} \cmidrule(lr){4-6} \cmidrule(lr){7-7}
\multicolumn{1}{l}{\textit{Dep. Variable}} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Right-wing}     &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Abstention} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Deported}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Incarcerated} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Wehrmacht}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Wehrmacht}   \\
\cmidrule(lr){2-7}
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Panel A: Unconditional differences}\\
\hline
\\
Alsace dummy        &     --1.543   &     --2.737   &    --20.169** &       0.192***&       3.548***&       5.086***\\
                    &     (5.461)   &     (3.310)   &     (7.638)   &     (0.040)   &     (0.588)   &     (0.502)   \\
\\
Mean dep. variable  &       61.73   &       18.71   &       10.58   &        0.36   &        5.66   &        7.05   \\
Observations        &          92   &          92   &          92   &          92   &          92   &       1,579   \\
Clusters            &          23   &          23   &          23   &          23   &          23   &          93   \\
\\
%\hline
\cmidrule(lr){2-7}
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Panel B: Conditional on geography and dialect}\\
\hline
\\
Alsace dummy        &     --6.195   &     --0.651   &    --14.021*  &       0.075   &       2.509***&       4.890***\\
                    &     (6.099)   &     (3.401)   &     (7.705)   &     (0.072)   &     (0.484)   &     (0.486)   \\
\\
Mean dep. variable  &       61.73   &       18.71   &       10.58   &        0.36   &        5.66   &        7.05   \\
Observations        &          92   &          92   &          92   &          92   &          92   &       1,579   \\
Clusters            &          23   &          23   &          23   &          23   &          23   &          93   \\
\\
%\hline
\cmidrule(lr){2-7}
& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Panel C: Conditional on geography and dialect (estimation sample)}\\
\hline
\\
Alsace dummy        &       1.578   &     --4.594   &     --5.159   &       0.082   &       2.180***&       3.678***\\
                    &     (9.573)   &     (7.794)   &     (3.621)   &     (0.068)   &     (0.343)   &     (0.463)   \\
\\
Mean dep. variable  &       62.77   &       20.70   &        8.51   &        0.32   &        5.55   &        7.74   \\
Observations        &          31   &          31   &          31   &          31   &          31   &         462   \\
Clusters            &               &               &               &               &               &          32   \\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{scriptsize}
\begin{tablenotes}[normal,flushleft]
\begin{scriptsize}
\item \emph{Notes}:
Differences in pre-War voting, Nazi policies, and ferility between Alsace and Moselle. 
In Columns (1) to (5) the unit of observation is a 1936 canton; in Column (6) it is a municipality. 
Panel A: Unconditional differences; 
Panel B: Differences conditional on geography and dialects; 
Panel C: Differences conditional on geography and dialects (estimation sample). 
Column (1): Vote for right-wing parties in the 1936 parliament election. 
Column (2): Abstention in the 1936 parliament election. 
Column (3): Fraction of 1936 population that was deported. 
Column (4): that was incarcerated. 
Column (5): that was conscripted to the Wehrmacht \citep{maitre1958aspects}. 
Column (6): that was conscripted to the Wehrmacht \citep{ministere1945basrhin}. 
Geography and dialects controls included in Panels B and C: 
access to waterways (binary), elevation (log mean, log std.dev.), distance to Germany (log km), 25km border segment fixed-effects, 
historical dialect fixed effects, and a quadratic polynomial in latitude and longitude ($ x+y+x^2+y^2+xy $). 
Standard errors clustered at the arrondissement level in parentheses in Columns (1) to (5) of Panels A and B; 
robust standard errors in Columns (1) to (5) of Panel C; 
standard errors clustered at the canton level in Column (6). 
* significant at 10\%; ** at 5\%; *** at 1\%. 
\end{scriptsize}
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{center}
\end{table}
